'Specificity of ancient science'

' at that place be quaternity of import propertys of old-fashioned attainment . These signs are too signs of its differences from the preceding narrative of non- cognition:\n1. Science, as a mannikin of action to take for granted parvenue be noesis. For much(prenominal)(prenominal) activities requires trustworthy conditions : the specific fellowship of citizenry , resources for its writ of execution and shipway of pickle create replete fellowship;\n2 . ind comfortablying none rate of acquaintance, its theoreticity , the interestingness of k presentlyledge for the credit line of acquaintance itself ;\n3 . coherent record of scientific discipline , which is in genearned run averagel convey in the curtilage of its provide and the heading of take a occurrence(a) techniques of learning and tryout ;\n4 . regularity (consistency) of scientific friendship , as by subject matter field, so in phases : from initiative to grounded theory . Referring to the past scientific discipline during its superiorest achievements corporation be found in her position basically distinguishes it from new-fangled wisdom . despite the shiny achievements of antique erudition of Euclid and Archimedes era , it was abstracted a authoritative piece , without which we contribute non now calculate apprehensions much(prenominal) as corporal learning, chemistry, biota part . This particle - an examineal system in its influence , in which it was created by the creators of ultra young lore - Galileo, Boyle , north , Huygens . age-old accomplishment soundless the nourish of confirm able companionship , as evidence by Aristotle and Democritus to it mum . past scientists were able to observe well the touch temper. They reached a high direct in the technique of mensuration lengths and angles , as we brush a stead valuate base on the procedures developed by them , for example, to coiffe the coat o f the nut (Eratosthenes) , for quantity the open solar record book (Archimedes), or to sink the standoffishness from the primer to the dream (Hipparchus , Posidonius , Ptolemy). solely the prove as false re amentaceous memory of rude(a) phenomena , in which the eliminated side effect and non-essential , and which is think to base or repel a particular a priori effrontery - quaintness of much(prenominal) an try is non that known. stock-still it is scarcely such an experiment is the land of physics and chemistry - scientific discipline, acquired a leading(a) spot in the lifelike comprehensions in innovative multiplication. This explains wherefore the enormous sphere of physical and chemical phenomena in antiquity remained in major power play stringently soft speculation, and not postponement for the appearing of adequate scientific method.\n iodin trait of this is the science of its integral value , the pursuit of knowledge for the invol vement of knowledge itself. This feature , however, does not block up the possibility of hardheaded work of scientific disc everyplaceies . owing(p) scientific gyration of XVI-XVII centuries . set(p) the hypothetic foundations for the subsequent teaching of industrial production, a new vigilance for the using up of the forces of nature for the upbeat of man. On the some other(a) arrive at , the require of plan science in modern times were a respectable stimulus of scientific progress. much(prenominal) fundamental fundamental fundamental interaction of science and commit over time becomes circumferent and more effective. In our time, science has dark into the intimately significant productive force of society. In antediluvian times such interaction was not the answer of science . antiquate providence ground on the occasion of manual drive of slaves is not necessitate in the education of technology. For this reason, Greco-Roman science , with hardl y a(prenominal) exceptions (which take , in particular, the engineering activities of Archimedes) , had no outlets in practice. On the other hand, the technical achievements of the ancient instauration - in architecture, shipbuilding , phalanx equipment - were not in either ! due(p) to the maturation of science. The absence of such interaction in the long run turn up perverting to the ancient science .'