Leonhard Euler Essay -- essays research papers

Leonhard EulerEuler made salient bounds in modern analytic geometry and trigonometry. He made crucial and formative contributions to geometry, calculus and number theory.Born 15 April 1707 in Basel, SwitzerlandDied 18 Sept 1783 in St Petersburg, Russia IntroductionEulers father wanted his son to represent him into the church and sent him to the University of Basel to prepare for the ministry. However geometry soon became his favourite subject. Euler obtained his fathers take to to change to mathematics after Johann Bernoulli had used his persuasion. Johann Bernoulli became his teacher. He joined the St. Petersburg academy of Science in 1727, two years after it was founded by Catherine I the wife of Peter the Great. Euler served as a medical lieutenant in the Russian navy from 1727 to 1730. In St Petersburg he lived with Daniel Bernoulli. He became professor of physical science at the academy in 1730 and professor of mathematics in 1733. He married and left Johann Bernoullis ho use in 1733. He had 13 children on the whole of which 5 survived their infancy. He claimed that he made some of his greatest discoveries darn holding a baby on his arm with other children acting round his feet. The publication of many articles and his book Mechanica (1736-37), which extensively presented Newtonian kinetics in the form of mathematical analysis for the first time, started Euler on the way to major mathematical work. In 1741, at the invitat...